VERBUL - ENGLEZA

THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Forma: shall/will + be + vb. conj + -ing

(prezent)

Utilizare:

1.Pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare care va incepe si care va continua

intr-un anumit moment din viitor:

This time tomorrow we shall be watching TV.

2.Pentru a indica ca o actiune se va extinde pe o perioada viitoare

Lucy will be writing letters all day long.

3.Pentru a exprima actiuni viitoare planificate:

We shall be spending our next holiday in the mountains.

THE FUTURE -IN-THE-PAST CONTINUOUS

Forma: should/would + be + present participle

Utilizare:

Acest timp exprima o actiune continua din viitor vazuta din trecut:

The woman assured us that, in less than half an hour, her baby would be sleeping.

THE FUTURE-IN-THE-PAST SIMPLE

Forma: should/would + short infinitive

Utilizare:

Acest timp este folosit pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare

vazuta dintr-un moment din trecut:

She told me that she would go there soon.

THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Forma: shall/will + have + been + present participle

Utilizare:

Acest timp se utilizeaza pentru a exprima durata unei actiuni la

un anumit moment din viitor:

At 6 o'clock your sister will have been sleeping

for two hours.

THE FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

Forma: shall/will + have + past participle

Utilizare:

1.Pentru a indica o actiune care se va termina inaintea unui moment

stabilit sau inaintea unei alte actiuni din viitor. Este asociat

in acest caz cu prepozitia 'by' :

It is nine o'clock.I'm sure my sister will have written

her compositon by eleven o'clock.

2.Indica durata intr-un anumit moment din viitor:

Tomorrow we shall have been on holiday for one month.

3.Indica posibilitatea:

If Jack has taken a taxi he will have arrived at the railway station in time.

TO BE GOING TO ('THE NEAR FUTURE')

Utilizare

Constructia 'going to' este utilizata pentru a exprima:

1.intentia :

What is Jane going to tell us?

Exista totusi o diferenta intre intentia exprimata de 'will' si

cea exprimata de 'going to' ,deoarece aceasta din urma exprima nu

numai intentia, ci si premeditarea:

A:'John cannot do this exercise.'

B:'I'll help him.'

2.Prezumtia:

My sister is going to graduate from the faculty in May.

sau cand ceva trebuie sa se intample:

It is going to rain in a few minutes.

3.actiuni planificate:

My uncle is going to buy a boat next year.

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Forma: had + been + vb.conj + -ing

(inf.scurt)

Utilizare

1.Pentru a sublinia aspectul continuu al unei actiuni din trecut:

The pupils had been reading the lesson for five minutes

when the school master entered the classroom.

2.In vorbirea indirecta, pentru a exprima Past Tense Continuous sau

Present Perfect Continuous din vorbirea directa:

'I was watching TV at seven o'clock ' Harry explained

to his mother.

Harry explained to his mother that he had been watching

TV at 7 o'clock.